Orthodontics / misaligned teeth
Orthodontics deals with the diagnosis, prevention and correction of congenital or acquired jaw or tooth misalignments. Our specially trained orthodontists specialise in the precise analysis of tooth and jaw anatomy as well as the development and implementation of treatment plans to correct misalignments. Orthodontic treatment can take anywhere from weeks to years, depending on the severity of the misalignment and the treatment approach chosen. The long-term results are usually improved oral health, corrected bite function and a more beautiful smile.The following are the most important areas of orthodontics:
Diagnosis of malpositions
Orthodontists specialise in diagnosing misalignments of the teeth and jaws. This includes problems such as overbite, underbite, crossbite, crowding (narrowing of the jaw) and gaps between the teeth.
Treatment planning
After diagnosis, the orthodontist will develop a personalised treatment plan to correct the misalignment. This plan may include various orthodontic appliances and techniques.
Correction of malpositions
The most common method of correcting misalignment is the use of braces (brackets and wires), which are applied to the teeth to move them into the desired position. There are also other treatment options such as Invisalign, removable appliances and surgical procedures, depending on the severity of the misalignment.
Influencing jaw growth
In some cases, orthodontics can also influence the growth of the jaws in order to correct misalignments. This can be done in children and adolescents when the bones are still growing.
Prevention
Orthodontists may also recommend measures to prevent future misalignments. This may include the use of retainers after treatment or the early detection and treatment of problems in young children.
Improving the aesthetics
In addition to the purely functional side, orthodontics also plays a role in improving the aesthetic appearance of the face. Correcting misalignments can lead to a more harmonious smile and an improved appearance.
Health benefits
Orthodontics can also help to prevent or alleviate health problems that can be caused by misalignments. These include jaw joint problems, chewing and speech.
Orthodontics for children
Orthodontics for adults
How does treatment work and how long does it take?
If you would like clarification, make an appointment by telephone for an initial examination with Mrs. med. dent. Tine Brüggemann. During the initial examination, the findings are recorded. This involves checking whether the change of teeth and the development of the teeth and jaws is/was age-appropriate, whether the teeth have sufficient space, whether the jaw position looks normal and whether sufficient jaw and bite function is guaranteed.
Preparations for drawing up the treatment planIf treatment is recommended, various follow-up examinations and health documents must be prepared, which are essential for a smooth orthodontic treatment process. These include
- Health questionnaire / medical history
- Impression/moulds of the upper and lower jaw for the production of models
- Special x-rays
- Photos of the face, teeth and jaw position
- Detailed examination of dental health, tooth position and function
Joint preparation of the treatment plan
A detailed and individualised treatment plan can only be drawn up after an exact evaluation of the X-ray images in combination with the other findings about the tooth misalignment. In a consultation (together with the parents in the case of children, of course), all the findings are discussed, the existing deviations/misalignments are explained and possible treatment approaches are outlined. The course of treatment is then roughly outlined and the expected duration and costs of treatment are suggested.
Carrying out the treatment from the insertion of the braces or appliance up to and including the retention phase
Orthodontic treatment sometimes takes several years. The influence on growth and the weak forces must be able to take effect over a longer period of time. In addition, the treatment result achieved must be stabilised during the retention or holding phase.
What treatment methods are available? What are the advantages/disadvantages?
Some orthodontic appliances and braces are presented below:
Invisalign
Advantages include aesthetics, comfort, the ability to eat and drink without restrictions and shorter treatment times. Disadvantages include the discipline required for daily use, the limitation for severe misalignments, the cost and the need for regular appointments with an orthodontist.
Bracket brace (fixed)
Advantages include effectiveness for severe problems and versatility. Disadvantages include visibility, discomfort, dietary restrictions, difficult oral hygiene and frequent dental visits.
Expansion plate
Advantages include early treatment, easy adjustment, possible improvement in breathing and avoidance of tooth extractions. Disadvantages include temporary impairments in speaking and eating, regular adjustments, aesthetic limitations and limited effectiveness in severe malocclusions.
Activator
Advantages include effective correction, early treatment and possible improvement in breathing. Disadvantages include a familiarisation phase, regular adjustments, visibility and limited effectiveness with severe misalignments.
Treatment by med. dent. Tine Brüggemann
Mrs med. dent. Tine Brüggemann carries out treatments for children, adolescents and adults:
Treatments for children
Early interceptive/preventive orthodontic treatment of children with aligners, expansion of the upper jaw using RME, Delaire mask, mesial or distalisation appliances with mini screws, functional orthodontics, fixed partial braces.
Treatments for adolescents
Aligner, multi-bracket appliance or Incognito, hybrid Hyrax with mini-screws, integration of displaced teeth, surgical cases.
Treatments for adults
Using removable aligners, Invisalign/Angel aligners or fixed lingual braces, Incognito.
Recognising mouth breathers, incorrect tongue position and incorrect swallowing patterns and treatment using myofunctional therapy/logopaedics
User
Incognito 3M
Invisalign
Angel Aligner
Membership SSO